Religion bible1 Essay Example For Students

Religion bible1 Essay Previous German Chancellor Helmut Kohl has consented to pay a hardened fine to end a criminal misrepresentation test against him over mystery money gifts he acknowledged while in influence. In spite of the fact that his notoriety for being a significant European legislator has just been discolored by an embarrassment that plunged his resistance Christian Democratic Union (CDU) into emergency, it shields Kohl from confronting preliminary and a criminal record. Kohls Essen-based legal advisor firm Holthoff-Pfoertner said in an announcement Kohl had consented to a proposal by open investigators in Bonn under which they would drop a 13-month criminal request as a byproduct of a 300,000 imprint fine. The size of the assent is characteristic of a considerable bad behavior, said Hans-Christian Stroebele, a Green gathering individual from a different parliamentary test into whether the gifts comprised pay-offs, a charge Kohl enthusiastically denies. While Kohl confesses to hosting disrupted gathering subsidizing norms by tolerating $1 million of installments from unknown contributors during the 1990s, he dismisses claims that he was available to pay off and that he cheated his gathering. In resistance since current Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and his Social Democratic Party removed Kohl in 1998 following 16 years of rule, they are as yet hounded by the fallout of the issue. The outrage sent their survey evaluations into free fall and guaranteed the political profession of Kohls blessed replacement as gathering boss over anomalies concerning an a lot littler entirety. Once more, another political outrage acknowledge this one doesnt include sex and is in Germany. Such a significant number of lawmakers have been undermined by large cash just to be chosen. To me, this is senseless. We as a people climate in Germany or America ought to pick our authorities on merit, not on riches. We should look past the allure of the ads to the verifiable realities. On the off chance that this world picked ethical pioneers, we would not have the same number of issues as we do today. Catalog:

Evaluate Assessment Activities free essay sample

Depict, utilize and assess two distinctive evaluation exercises used to check the learning of either people or a gathering of students. Break down the reason for appraisal and produce a composed support of your picked evaluation technique. Utilize a concentrate from your showing practice portfolio and ponder how your criticism has educated your students progress and accomplishment and how input from others has educated your own proficient practice. Presentation In my first year at College I have conveyed Entry and Level 2 Motorvehicle Maintenance and with no past experience of this course evaluation was something I leant at work in a manner of speaking. At first it was games and questions and answers followed by tests which were for the most part viable. As the year advanced I at that point began doing formal handy activities (watched appraisals), Web based activities lastly different decision test style questions. The Entry level course is evaluated absolutely by portfolio (questions and replies in addition to work cards) however the Level 2 course has a summative test component. These are spread throughout the year and absolute 5. The two I will talk about are the watched appraisals and occupation card creation. Occupation card creation The primary evaluation technique I will talk about is the culmination of employment cards. As a major aspect of the course (either gathering) the students all total handy errands in the workshop. Without a doubt this is one of the features for them as they are not a scholastically put together gathering with respect to the entirety. Each functional errand is intended to fortify the hypothesis component that was canvassed in the past talks. During the useful we (staff) ensure the students comprehend what they are doing and its pertinence to the point close by. We likewise check they make notes to help with work card consummation. Separation is additionally drilled, not in the assignment itself yet the bicycle they are given to chip away at. Some are simpler than others for given occupations. When the errand has been finished and the workshop cleared up and all apparatuses set aside and so forth (I. e. there is a break from the first undertaking close by) they all need to finish an occupation card to reflect what they have been doing. During this time I watch out for what they are composing and regularly challenge them on different realities. I discovered ome students attempted to recollect what they had quite recently done even with the assistance of notes while others finished the undertaking practically independent. During this undertaking the consequences of evaluating adapting truly got self-evident. It was fascinating that generally it was consistently similar students that has similar issues. Throughout the year they improved, some m ore than others. There were a few anyway who had hit their roof with what we should seriously think about these basic assignments. Luckily the course requests an extremely developmental appraisal approach and this last assignment of finishing the activity cards is right around a custom and not something you can fall flat at. The main part of the course evaluation was done really during the down to earth task. This was more the situation for Entry level students than the Level 2 students. Level 2 students needed to finish comparable undertakings and so on yet were somewhat better at finishing work cards. Again this was not something they could come up short at. On the off chance that it was wrong they basically balanced it until it was. For the students this errand was not one they savored as only they are kinaesthetic students with an abhorrence for both perusing and composing and frequently tuning in. This was thusly a serious hard errand for the students however a fundamental one as the course requested it as proof of their learning. It opened the open door for conversation be that as it may and bunches of them took in a ton during these meetings. There was additionally a component of collaboration with respect to the most part they worked in bunches doing the workshop assignments. As the year advanced and thinking about my showing portfolio, no matter what every one of my students improved and now and again picked up the certainty and want to help other people which was empowering. Strikingly this was the less capable helping those that may have missed a meeting and so on. An extraordinary lift in self-assurance for them and the class by and large. As the educator from this entire workshop process I had the option to separate between those liable to be specialist material, the individuals who may make fitters and the individuals who were not going to make it in the field. With the advantage of knowing the past these impressions are precise up until now. Watched appraisals This is for the Level 2 students just and includes completing a handy undertaking on a motorvehicle under close to test conditions I. e. no conversing with different students in the room and so forth. They could converse with the educators and pose a few inquiries. This was an especially enlightening errand for us the educators as the student is abruptly on his/her own as opposed to in a gathering as they had been in the ordinary workshop meetings. As the instructor we had scarcely any shocks with the exhibition of the students yet there were a couple of from the get-go. These were basically in light of the fact that it was conceivable during the workshop meetings to take a secondary lounge and let your gathering do the majority of the work. On account of this they were uncertain when it went to their appraisal which is just not out of the ordinary. While most students finished the assignments accurately there were a couple of issues true to form. Returning to my ethic of attempting to regard them as grown-ups I attempted to loosen up them while carrying out the responsibility and diminish the standard pressure related with this sort of undertaking. This was for the most part around disappointment either in the assignment or to finish in the allocated time. I invested a ton of energy consoling them that on the off chance that it didn’t work out it was anything but an issue, we would do what needs to be done again after some more practice. In the early appraisals the students looked just as they were stepping on glass however as the year advanced and they loose and started to know our limits it turned into an agreeable exercise for them. For the educator again it gave an abundance of data on their advancement, information and certainty and gave us conversation material for both the students and guardians evening. These assignments allowed the students a chance to show their insight and mastery and subsequently progress through the course educational plan. There was no gaining starting with one understudy then onto the next obviously yet there was a decent serious soul around progress and time keeping. The reason for evaluation ‘Assessment is a proportion of learning, at a given point in time’ [ ]. Taken on its own this is somewhat separate so it ought to be noticed that the evaluation procedure is a ‘a two way process’ [ ]. This implies the educator should accept criticism from the appraisal procedure and where essential alter their training practices to improve the general learning experience. At its easiest this is for arranging further instructing and evaluation. There are a few techniques for evaluation, some of them formal e. g. perceptions, tests, tests and so forth and some are casual e. g. questions and replies, tests and so on lastly there are beginning, developmental and summative evaluations. In these beginning of the course it appeared to be intelligent to utilize the above evaluation techniques as they were contributing legitimately towards the result of the course and its proof based rules. The school decision of inspecting board (City and Guilds) has left me almost no extension for adjustment of the appraisal techniques I have delineated. Looking forward however I intend to make the activity cards significantly simpler to finish which will help in hitting the City and Guilds targets while going some path towards expelling the reliance on perusing and composing particularly the English component. I have different designs to re-present this however with research based schoolwork as the utilitarian abilities components must not be dismissed. Input from my students on my underlying endeavors has been empowering. In this way, while my point is to follow on what Dr Patrick Geoghegan says ‘the understudies could test themselves in a non-threatening way that could be fun’ [ ] I understand there is a best approach however we have made incredible steps this year and one year from now will be better. Surely, this year has been a precarious expectation to learn and adapt for both the students and educators yet we are advancing together and it is looking encouraging on the movement starting with one level then onto the next. I was seen by my boss and during the look up meeting up some other time got criticism about my educating meeting. The most fascinating point for me was the degree of the talk. It was an apparently straightforward subject on exhaust frameworks however during the talk the class and I got into a fascinating conversation which veered off into the speed of sound through various temperature gases, etc. The criticism was essentially to keep the talk on target. To this end I have now begun to pre-empt little preoccupations like this with extra slides either toward the end or in a different introduction. Thusly I can cover these focuses sometime in the not too distant future or toward the end if fitting. Isolating these out likewise implies when I put my introductions on Moodle I can just set up the center show and hold some back for separation purposes. End Good evaluation strategies especially developmental ones can be implanted into the exercise and practically unnoticeable to the students. There are obviously the more proper procedures which are progressively evident e. g. QA, tests and so forth. For myself I have been utilizing a huge scope of appraisal strategies some of which I didn't understand I was doing toward the start. During the year the evaluation procedure has been a fascinating expectation to learn and adapt for both myself and my students. I have included them as much as Possible and a portion of the input from them has been canny and thus took care of go into the procedure. At last, input to the student from evaluation ought to consistently be as useful as could be expected under the circumstances. This is upheld by the accompanying statement ‘assessment input †¦. ought to consistently be constructive’ [ ]. Reference index Books Ann Grav

Issues on Women and Homophobia an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Issues on Women and Homophobia 1. What issues including straight ladies have been settled since the 1920's in the United States, and which have not? What do you see occurring later on, when and why? Need article test on Issues on Women and Homophobia point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue The fight for female testimonial finished on August 18, 1920, when Tennessee turned into the thirty-6th state to endorse the Nineteenth Amendment, conceding ladies the option to cast a ballot. Following endorsement of the Nineteenth Amendment, ladies made considerable advances in political and financial life. Dr. Riesman in his investigation of the fundamental changes occurring in the American characters during the twentieth century (that is, from inward coordinated to external coordinated) found that the developing pre-occupation with demonstrations of utilization mirrors the change. The ladies at that point were stood up to with a large group of new, differed and troublesome issues of modification inside a short timeframe. Ladies were tricked to explore and to take a stab at something new and not stall out with the customary perspectives and getting things done. In those days during the 60s, the garments that the old fashioned hip bounce craftsmen wore were articulations of inpiduality yet they even conveyed a reason which was a practical one. Ladies discussed an eagerness to make their very own distinction regardless of a few limitations. At the point when one thinks about the character emergency that diseases individuals, one can perceive the association between this kind and its bait on ladies at that point. Similarity comes in numerous structures and influences numerous parts of people groups lives. Individuals, having related to numerous models, have consolidated various qualities. Presently they should incorporate, integrate, and rearrange these, dropping a few qualities and fortifying others. Another, one of a kind and intelligible personality rises, one in which, the entire has an unexpected quality in comparison to the entirety of its parts (Buszek, 1998). For ladies around then, the conditions all planned for this craftsmanship to prosper. Regardless of whether ladies were required to keep up an unreasonable degree of dignity, still, the ladies around then were starting to acknowledge their own sexuality. They started to permit themselves sexual delights. This issue is aggravated by old sentiments that sex is shameless and filthy. (Such emotions are still particularly with us even in nowadays of sexual upheaval.) If a ladies, even reluctantly, still considers sex terrible, at that point it is now and again simpler to take part in it (to try and appreciate it) is she can keep up the idea that it is the keeps an eye on doing. She is simply going along and its truly for him This demeanor is a piece of the historical backdrop of what ladies should do and feel. Be that as it may, it doesn't coordinate what she needs and accomplishes in different territories. There is an extra measurement to the sexuality found in this, and in the way of thinking behind the accomplishment of the ladies at that point. To act naturally, communicating her sexuality, is simply the last affirmation of her new which truly exists. It will demonstrate, in a manner of speaking, that she truly can be the individual she is seeing at this point. It will permit her to tap every last bit of her stifled energies and direct them toward her objectives. It will be, it might be said, dependencys end, and she isn't exactly prepared to confront it. It appears to be alarming yet it is likewise unrealistic. It likewise implies she is as yet requesting that a man demonstrate that her new self existsto give it his stamp of approval through the last test, his exhibit of intrigue (Buszek, 1998). For ages, ladies had been exposed to men. In the mid nineteenth century, wedded ladies couldn't go into contracts without their better half's assent. Ladies lost all title to property or future profit upon marriage while their youngsters were lawfully constrained by the dad. Indeed, even ladies were frequently without plan of action against abducting or detainment by spouses and other male family members (McElroy, 1991). Ladies had no voice in what was happening around them, to what they needed their lives to be, or in any event, when it concerned their bodies. In the nineteenth century, the modern insurgency made another working class with riches from land, exchanging, and industrial facilities. The white collar class ladies took up Marie Gouze's goals. This started the women's activist development. These ladies were taught, and it was evident to them that there were rights they were absent. They perceived how the men of their group had gained these rights with the recently discovered riches. The objectives of the Women's Movement in the nineteenth century were to get the option to cast a ballot, to accomplish uniformity in property rights, access to training, access to employments and reasonable compensation, porce, and youngsters' guardianship (Manzano, 1999). Later on, I feel that for ladies to act and respond out of their own being is to contradict their designated definition and their recommended method of living. To advance toward genuineness, at that point, likewise includes creation, in a prompt and squeezing individual way. The entire texture of ones life starts to change and one rethinks it. As one lady puts it, I continue seeing everything with an alternate significance now. Most days I feel as though Im adlibbing my way through. I dont follow the content I used to know. For this new and significantly more serious individual making, there are no sure guideposts. For certain ladies, there might be anguish and nervousness, yet there are likewise clear fulfillments and delights en route, even before there is in any way similar to a feeling of finishing. 2. What do you believe are the principle wellsprings of homophobia in American culture? What is the circumstance today in America? with respect to and what do you anticipate for the future, when and why? In todays society, numerous individuals experience the ill effects of homophobia because of absence of comprehension of homosexuality. Since the beginning individuals have continually embraced oppressive perspectives towards other people who happen to be not quite the same as them. This is like the separation concurred to different societies, races and individuals from lower social classes. The battle of gay people to get equivalent treatment is required to go on, in spite of the fact that help from nonconformists, the logical and mental portions of society significantly makes a difference. In spite of the traditionalist point of view that homosexuality is a decision, researchers battle that gay direction results from organic, mental and social factors, and is definitely not a cognizant decision that can be deliberately changed (APA). Indeed, numerous gay people, at the time they are starting to find their distinctive sexual direction, battle inside themselves and attempt to change that sexual direction without progress. Surely, homophobia depends on the partiality towards the individuals who are unique. One of the sources is likewise the Judaeo-Christian strict convention that contradicts it. From its foundations in religion, homophobia has been made into an announcement as a law in numerous states and nations. (Kelly2005). Gradually, gay individuals are perceiving their various jobs in the public arena, not founded on their sexual direction, however dependent on their inpiduality. In Vivienne Cass model of gay personality arrangement, the last advance is character amalgamation, where the inpidual perceives the help of heteros and doesn't make sexual way of life as the essential factor involved with others (Kort, Joe). As gay people progress through the coming out procedure, they understand the essentialness of their being, and not being focused on the issue of sexual direction. Later on, I feel that it is genuine enough that gay people keep on confronting troubles in picking up acknowledgment and equivalent rights as the following straight individual, however individuals from the gay network are prevailing with regards to building up a sound personality notwithstanding all the separation encompassing them. There will be a great deal of progress to inspire the status of gay people and to gradually cultivate equity, to the extent that national enactment and overall population point of view are concerned. In any case, most of the work towards balance lies in gay people themselves. It is through their undertaking to be solid good examples and be significant advantages for their networks that the shame combined with their reality is to be lifted. Significant advances and changes would in any case be essential before gay people are genuinely acknowledged into society. Instruction and data dependent on logical and mental research are key variables for heteros to comprehend the real factors and truth about gay direction. This is seen to in all likelihood diminish the preference against gay people. While a world without partialities is still however a dream, gay people would improve by standing up to the issues inside themselves and not center around what others think. This would assist them with being better inpiduals deserving of acknowledgment in any general public. WORKS CITED Buszek, Maria Elena. War Goddess The Varga Girls, WWII and Feminism Issue No.6 1998. Recovered July 15, 2007 Kelly, Ryan. The Root of Homophobia. 2005. Recovered July 15, 2007 Kort, Joe. Cass Model of Gay Retrieved July 15, 2007 at: http://www.joekort.com/PDF/cassmodelofidentityformation2.pdf Homophobia. Recovered July 15, 2007 at: http://www.theocracywatch.org/homophob.htm Manzano, Y. Women's liberation before the twentieth Century. From cwluherstory.com site. 1999. Recovered July 15, 2007 at: Martignette, Charles and Louis K. Meisel, The Great American Pin-Up, (Spain: Taschen, 1996),16.

My extraordinary leadership lessons from an ordinary experience Free Essays

At the point when I was at grade school, I set uncommon adoration to instructors. I uniquely appreciate their control over their understudies: the manner in which they make them situated appropriately in their assigned guest plans, the manner in which they let them go into and leave the room in a document and the straightforward method of making every understudy to welcome them even outside the school grounds. There were times when I additionally longed for being an educator when I completed school for one valid justification: I needed to lead. We will compose a custom article test on My phenomenal authority exercises from a normal encounter or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now As I developed more established, I have discovered that training calling isn't as simple as what I suspected it might have been. As a joined school and network exercises, I have discovered that holding positions in associations bodes well as far as initiative preparing. I additionally discovered that driving doesn't generally take insight, vitality and time and that being a pioneer doesn't in at any rate make anybody more noteworthy than the ones being driven. Initiative rather takes the entire character of an individual, including his heart, his brain and his spirit. Authority isn't about force; it’s about adoration and concern. With this common experience, I will demonstrate that the pioneer and the adherent in its sense are standard members in the round of life where everybody is respected equivalent. My experience will demonstrate that by being a protã ©gã ©, one will have the option to set himself up to be a decent pioneer sometime in the future. I was brought up in a traditionalist family; preservationist it might be said that my family has innumerable standards and guidelines set for us kids. When it’s a standard, congruity must be no more, no less. At home, the force lies in the hands of my severe dad. House rule says nobody must be outside the house when it’s effectively dull. House rules state everybody needs to around the table when it’s supper time, no talking, and the majority of all, eat whatever food is readied. At the point when my dad says â€Å"you’re wrong†, don’t set out to scrutinize his judgment and don’t ever set out to express a word to disclose and to safeguard yourself. Until I entered secondary school, there’s nothing I think about authority except for power. I concentrated extremely hard in light of the fact that father needs me to have passing marks. So nobody can accuse me on the off chance that I consider authority to be having the ability to make others dread you. Not until I was approached to join a phase play and have the boldness to attempt, that these perspectives on initiative have all changed. The coordinators were carefully picking the players. Entertainers and on-screen characters were chosen from various levels and when the last rundown came out, I was extremely happy to discover my name there. In any case, no, I was not one of the stage on-screen characters. I will be a piece of the play as the storyteller, and indeed, I decided to have that influence. It might sound extremely odd for some since individuals regularly want to be at the lime light. It is nevertheless basic for anybody to get the chance of having their capacities and abilities be appeared to many. On the off chance that there be exception to this basic life scene, I am an exclusion. I decided to remain behind the stage since I am hesitant to demolish the introduction if I overlook my lines. My family preparing formed me into a polite individual, however it additionally denied me of figuring out how it is to be outside my own home. I was secured in the house all my youth life so I couldn't build up my social aptitudes. I was raised to be a recluse, thus I carried on with that sort of life until I entered secondary school. My family preparing denied me of the chance to increase fearlessness. That is possibly the motivation behind why I decided to be off camera of the stage play. What caused me to decide to play as a storyteller is my stage trepidation. I do not have the certainty of acquiring myself front of numerous individuals. I detest being in a spot where I am perceptible. I am odd, they state. Truly, I am. I am reluctant to commit an error, so I decided to simply describe since I have something in my grasp to peruse. During practices, I regularly got offended by the trainor for my poor lingual authority. There were commonly when I was taken steps to be supplanted by somebody who could show improvement over I do. Scarcely any days have passed but the trainor still revealed to me I have not yet improved. I had a feeling that I am minimal entertainer in gathering. I have the least instructing time while I had the most naggings and senseless words gulped during the training. I was then intending to stop yet I was ended by the idea that my dad would not most likely like the possibility of his little girl surrendering. I need to proceed, I need to endeavor more. I need to ensure my coach won't supplant me when he got tired of annoying at me. One practice meeting made everything in my psyche changed. The mentor assembled all the stage play members, including the care group. He needs to make a few declarations on some little changes on the content and on the arranged stage set-up. We were completely accumulated in the exercise center, with the trainer’s mouthpiece as uproarious and clear so anybody will doubtlessly hear what he needs to state. He requested that the gathering make the best of each meeting as the play is as significant as the name of the school. We need to ensure that everything will end up being great and astounding in the evening of the exhibition. He told the principle characters that they are the person who will confront the crowd and ought to in this way have the confirmation of performing well indeed. He told the care group that regardless of whether they just play as backgrounders, they are extraordinary supporters of the accomplishment of the introduction. He said the play won't be as lovely as it should be the point at which the offices, particularly the sounds and the lights are not appropriately set-up. He at that point rang me and said that I am holding a significant job in the play. He said that as the storyteller, I am the person who will carry life to the scenes that are not to be played in front of an audience yet are significant in drawing out the pith of the story. He revealed to me that I am not in any case the least of the gathering since I have in my grasp the obligation of interfacing each scene in the play. I am, in its pith the light of the dim spots in the story. WHAT I HAVE DISCOVERED ABOUT MYSELF My vitality from that day appeared to have been refueled. I strived extremely hard by perusing my lines and over once more, day and night. I understood that I am not in at any rate the least of the gathering, nor I am to leave myself alone the least entertainer. My life has never been this occupied and significant until I began picking up my fearlessness. To have faith in yourself in not what others call pride but rather it is a thing that I accept an individual need. I have discovered that everybody has his own ability, capacity and aptitude that is intrinsic in him. That valuable thing in an individual simply should be found and be utilized to significant exercises. HOW THE EXPERIENCE STRENGTHENED MY SELF-LEADERSHIP SKILLS I have discovered that each individual has an extraordinary method of finding his capacities. Some fair normally appear. There are some that should be tapped, some need uncovering, and there are those which require torment and enduring before their gifts are pressed up. Having these realities, I have discovered that guides, educators, mentors and any individual who oversee individuals have their own style of taking care of things. On the off chance that they decide to be liberal and chivalrous, they have every single valid justification of doing as such. In the event that guides decide to be exacting and show their solid characters, they all the substantial motivations to do as such. What I have above all educated as far as I can tell is that instructors, guides and even guardians all needed their understudies, their subjected and their kids to gain proficiency with the crucial exercises of life: that is, to draw out the best out of them. I have understood that my mentor decided to be excessively severe to me since he needed me to endeavor more enthusiastically. He didn't intend to terrify me, not he wanted to cause me to feel that he didn't care for me. Since that day, my coach in the end saw and lauded the enhancements for my exhibition. He revealed to me that I have just picked up the certainty that he since quite a while ago been needing me to bring out. He revealed to me that antisocial people like me are not in the slightest degree difficult to deal with. Like him, recluses need consolation like what he did. HOW THE EXPERIENCE IMPROVED MY INTERPERSONAL SKILLS Since the school play, I have not yet had the guts of joining exercises which require a great deal of open introduction. I joined more exercises and have picked similar jobs. I did so not on the grounds that I couldn't learn and apply what my coach have instructed us. It is on the grounds that I have discovered that administration need not to be as openly done the same number of think it seems to be. I have learned fro, that experience that initiative isn't tied in with taking a post, having an official assignment and dealing with individuals. I have discovered that administration starts when one had the option to vanquish his feelings of trepidation throughout everyday life. Administration starts by driving your own life and let others see the distinction when you come out of your own shell. I have discovered that phenomenal exercises in life are found out by focusing on easily overlooked details in conventional beneficial encounters. At the point when one needs to learn, he needs to encounter torment and sufferings before greatness comes in his grasp. My excursion in life didn't go that smooth and simple. It took me to suffer put-down and demoralizations. In any case, these are a piece of preparing and I accept, each tear shed and each work that comes out of my body merits the exercises of administration. AN EVALUATION OF MY PERSONAL EFFECTIVENESS After the action, I have never been a recluse. I despite everything didn't have the guts of doing open appearances yet I improved on dealing with individuals who fill in as supports. It was not on the grounds that this is everything I can do but since I decided to do it, and this is the thing that fulfills me. I feel that thusly, I am ready to put forth a valiant effort and that around there where my abilities and aptitudes are best used. HOW THE EXPERIENCE HAS BEEN A VALUABLE EXPERIENCE TO ME Presently I comprehend why my dad needs to secure us up in the ho

John Donne Essay

The artistic legacies of John Donne are celebrated for their style that recognizes them from sonnets of his age, especially his connection to sexiness and reality. He is in actuality viewed as a ‘metaphysical poet’, and perceived to be in front of his peers. One of his most outstanding assortments are the Holy Sonnets, which is an impression of his a fundamentally strict life. (Stubbs, 2006) The inventive utilization of language and analogies are what recognizes crafted by John Donne; he has delivered a wide assortment of sonnets, parodies, poems, interpretations, and other scholarly works. The life and battles of John Donne mirrors the rich and significant assortment of writing that he has created. He was destined to a rich family, yet neediness was basic for him, as he went to a time of abuse during his procedure of move of commitment to the Anglican Church. He in the long run turned into an Anglican cleric, which is said to have impressively impact the works in the last long periods of his life, when he composed sonnets and lessons. (Uncovered, 1970) He got known for a style, which would be known as supernatural, and frequently, his work is named as magical arrogance, as he cunningly brings together two endlessly different thoughts. The most well-known subjects of his writing are demise, love and religion; he utilizes the utilization of incongruity, clever ness, and criticism. (Stubbs, 2006) This supernatural type of writing would allude to the enthusiasm forever and delights, yet much respect for the enthusiastic measurement. John Donne denoted the development to an increasingly close to home verse from the old style frames before his time. The early verse of Donne is principally reactions of the issues of the English society during that time, as Britain was tormented by debasement and demands of its populace and honorability. He utilized brilliant symbolism to make parodies of this truth of his time, yet in the long run, he proceeded onward to the subject of religion, which shows that Donne carried on with a strict life, as he changes over from Catholicism to being a dedicated Anglican. Donne likewise created considerable measure of affection verse, which is supposed to be routed to his better half, who kicked the bucket in the wake of bringing forth their twelfth kid. The sonnets composed at the later phase of the life of John Donne has a progressively devout and serious tone to them. His sonnets started to take on a melancholy tone, as he expounds on progressively genuine things; for example, his sonnet in memory of Elizabeth Drury, represents annihilation and the fall of man. (Greenblatt, 2006) Increasingly, he moved towards progressively strict subjects, which showed this desolate nature. The inspiration for this move to strict sonnets and messages is his transformation to the Anglican Church, which denoted a stage to development and change in his composing style. These messages and sonnets would later on impact English artists and future writing. Towards the finish of his productive and dynamic life, the focal point of Donne’s work moved to death, as he approaches his own passing. His works investigates this subject, and how people dread this inescapable event, and the inevitable emphasize to paradise following one’s demise. He conveyed the message Death’s Duel from his deathbed, which shows enduring and torment, yet likewise salvation and expectation. (Bare, 1970) He passed on in 1631. The writing of John Donne is noteworthy to be sure, and each bit of writing mirrors his life and the general public that is rotating around him. His work is wide-running, from adoration to death to religion; every show energy, feeling, and reality. The mystical idea of his sonnets impacts the eventual fate of English writing, as he cunningly utilized illustrations, symbolism, and language. References Uncovered, RC. (1970). John Donne: A Life. US: Oxford University Press. Donne, John. (2006). John Donne’s Poetry. Donald Dickson, Ed. US: W. W. Norton and Company. Greenblatt, Stephen. (2006). The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Joined Kingdom: W. W. Norton and Company. Stubbs, John. (2006). Donne: The Reformed Soul. US: Viking Books. Targoff, Ramie. (2008). John Donne, Body and Soul. US: University of Chicago Press.

Missing items email - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Missing items email - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Missing items email We will be sending out an email later today to First Year applicants with incomplete files. If you receive this email, please log in to your myStatus to see what you are missing, and then take care of the issue ASAP. Remember, we are going to accept the January SAT and you do not need to contact us to let us know that those scores will be sent. As long as you designated UGA as an automatic recipient when you registered for the test, we will receive your scores in time. Once you see what you are missing from your application, check with the person who should have sent that material (high school, College Board, etc.) to make sure that it was sent and find out when it was sent. Verify that the name on the document matches the name you listed on your application. As well, if you have a hyphenated last name, or if you have two last names, you should check and see what name is on the missing item and let us know. Keep in mind it takes 5 to 10 business days for us to match material with a file. If you just submitted something, we may not have had time to match it with your file. We are sending this email because we want you to complete your file. If you are incomplete, you do not need to contact us to explain why something is missing or to explain that you are having it sent. Instead, find out what is missing by checking your myStatus and have that submitted as soon as possible. Go Dawgs!

Understand your ability to make an impactâ€and influence others

Newton’s Third Law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The question for me is, what kind of impact do we want to create in our careers? During my Social Innovation and Global Crisis classes I learned the importance of measuring how a venture can adjust â€Å"the unjust equilibrium.† But should we only care about the negative repercussions when they become apparent? Should we not pay attention to the impact we create in our daily lives? Since taking that series of classes, I started applying three steps to increase my awareness of the impact I have, or the repercussions of my professional actions. Because by paying attention to how we influence others we can create a better life for ourselves, and in the world around us. Be Mindful Mindfulness is about maintaining an awareness of ourselves and our external environment. Before we can measure our impact we have to be conscious about how our environment influences our behavior. This first step is critical because before we can understand others we have to understand ourselves. According to research by Richard Davidson and Jon Kabat-Zinn, being mindful of our feelings and our external circumstances leads to a happier lifestyle and lower probability of diseases. To know yourself you have to pay attention thoughts and actions. One way is to use a mood journal to record (and understand) how different situations affect you. Know Yourself In our business ventures, measuring the impact of products and services helps us to achieve our ultimate objectives. But the same can be  true for ourselves. During the first step, outlined above, we can come to understand how we are influenced by the outside world and how we respond to it. The next step is  to identify who we are and what we want. Schein’s Three Levels of Culture helps organizations define what they stand for, and by applying the same model to ourselves, we can identify the type of impression we want to make. You can apply this  model by observing your actions and identifying the motives behind them. Survival of the Fittest Darwin concluded that species that survive are not necessarily the strongest or fastest, but the ones that successfully adapt to their environments. We have to do the same—we adapt all the time. Much like a venture, we have stakeholders: friends, co-workers, family, and acquaintances. That’s why it’s important to see how we affect the people we care about. When it comes to a venture, we can see how stakeholders are affected through votes, surveys, and various types of communication. However, for our own network we must depend on our skills to listen. Mindtools, refers to listening as one of the most important tools in our lives. Active listening requires paying attention to everything  a person says, as well as the person’s body language—without preparing a response or judging. Once we know, rather than infer, how a person feels regarding our actions and words, we begin to understand  our own impact. My program, the Master of Social Entrepreneurship, has taught me that we have to be mindful, know ourselves, and adapt. However, we cannot hope to do it all on our own. MindTools, a website for business professionals, and Mood Journals are just a few of the tools I use, and there are many more. Each one of us must identify the best tools that meet our unique needs, and then we can truly understand how to improve the impact in our professional and personal lives. As Mario Quintana, a Brazilian author once said, â€Å"We cannot live our lives as rough drafts, because we might not have time to go back and perfect them.† If you would like to find out more about Hult’s global business programs,  download a brochure here. Camila Silva was born in Brazil, lived in Mozambique, and has been living in the United States for 7 years. She is a Master of Social Entrepreneurship candidate at the Hult San Francisco campus, and has a passion for international development. Kickstart your career right next door to Silicon Valley by studying at Hults San Francisco business school. To find out more, take a look at our blog A story about why I chose Hult San Francisco. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Criminal Profiling An Investigative Tool - 1359 Words

forces such as the FBI and the police use criminal profiling as an investigative tool aimed at helping them identify or predict characteristics of criminals who are not yet identified. Criminal profiling as an investigation tool allows investigators to compile and establish the right description of the criminal implicated. Investigators can also use geographical profiling to establish the location of the criminal. The criminal profiling procedure is used by detectives to satisfy certain needs in the investigative report. For example, to enable law enforcement officers to get a high profile of the criminal conducted on the basis of psychological and social aspects of the offender with the purpose of understanding the circumstances of the crime being committed. Next is providing the investigative bodies with a perfect psychological assessment of the criminal. Based on the information gathered from the crime scene, a profiler can acquire on the mental status of the offender that is very helpful in homicide cases since the reason for carrying out such an act is effectively identified. Criminal profiling mostly focuses on the crime scene because the organization or disorganization of the criminal is established because there are criminals who have a tendency to plan things ahead before implementing them. (Woodruff, 1982) observes criminal profiling being a process of understanding a person’s particular behaviors has a long history and describes the famous case of Jack the RipperShow MoreRelatedCriminal Profiling the Popular Tv Shows 21594 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Investigative Psychology Criminal Profiling Christina Gooden English 122 Mrs. Bowman May 10, 2010 Criminal Profiling has been made a desired profession by the popular TV shows such as Law and Order and Criminal Minds, but in reality, criminal profiling has been a source for Law Enforcement since the early 1100s. The first documented use of criminal profiling was the demonization of Jews, better known as â€Å"Blood Libel†. These accusations are still used against Jews today, unfortunatelyRead MoreThe Future of Psychological Profiling1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe Future of Psychological Profiling CJ430-01: Psychological Profiling Professor William Formby Kaplan University May 18, 2012 The purpose of this paper is to provide an assessment of psychological profiling as an investigative tool for the future. The paper will try to focus on what happens if profiles are developed that have not accurately portrayed the apprehended. Additionally this paper will be reviewing the Baton Rouge Serial Killer and The Unabomer cases in order to answer additionalRead MoreCriminal Profiling: Does it Really Work? Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal profiling has become a very popular and controversial topic. Profiling is used in many different ways to identify a suspect or offender in a criminal investigation. â€Å"Criminal profiling is the process of using behavioral and scientific evidence left at a crime scene to make inferences about the offender, including inferences about personality characteristics and psychopathology† (Torres, Boccaccini, Miller, 2006, p. 51). â€Å"The science of profiling rests on two foundation blocks, basic forensicRead MoreWhat is the imp ortance of Criminal Profiling?1311 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿What is the importance of Criminal Profiling? By Tiffany Collier Criminal Profiling is a great way to try to understand the suspect as a person. It is necessary to learn who the individual is in order to track and locate them. The person’s information is vital to an investigation. Things such as habits, history of violence, family, education, schedules/routines, and personality traits just to name a few. This new development of investigating is helpful in obtaining fugitives quickerRead MoreExamining The Literature On Offender Profiling1597 Words   |  7 Pagessociety in for criminal behaviour and investigation with television shows such as ‘Underbelly’ which were based on true Australian crime, attracting high ratings from the public. Forensic psychologists conduct Offender Profiling, a forensic procedure which examines the behavioural data provided by witnesses and the crime scene to assist the investigation by predicting the possible characteristics of criminals. This article will examine the literature on Offender pro filing Offender profiling developedRead MoreOffender Profiling : A Technique For Identifying The Personality And Behavioral Features Of An Offender Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesOFFENDER PROFILING According to the article, offender profiling is a technique for identifying the personality and behavioral features of an offender based on an analysis of he/she committed. There are two types of offender profiling: inductive and deductive profiling. Inductive profiling technique uses an offender profiling from what is known about other offenders (criminals). Deductive profiling deals with the criminal’s evidence relating to him/her. The aim of the research was to examine the utilityRead MoreBehavioral Analysis Unit1076 Words   |  5 Pagesis what makes a criminal suceptible to committing that particular crime; or why was that person targeted as a victim. This question has sparked many debates within the criminal justice field, which is the reason the Behavioral Science Unit was created by the Federal Bereau of Investigation. In certain cases, knowing how a criminals mind operates, will help lead an investigation in the right direction in order to successfully arrest the co rrect perperatrator. Analyzing a criminals mind, is learningRead MoreThe Forensic Science of Criminal Profiling Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Forensic Science of Criminal Profiling Profiling: an invaluable tool for catching criminals and killers. Profiling is a relatively new approach to crime solving, put in place by forensic psychiatrists. Criminal profiling is the process by which a practitioner analyses information from a crime scene in order to create physical and psychological profile of the perpetrator. All information from a crime scene is a reflection of the criminals behavior. And this behavior can create a surprisinglyRead MoreProfiling in Law Enforcement751 Words   |  3 PagesThe term profiling is defined as â€Å"the use of personal characteristics or behavior patterns to make a generalization about a person†; therefore, this refers to gender profiling. The second part of the definition also states the â€Å"use of these characteristics to determine whether a person may be engaged in illegal activity† refers to what is called racial profiling (Dictionary.com, n.d.). Profiling has been used within in law enforcement for a numb er of years, as it provides informational analysisRead MoreCriminal Crime And The Criminal Justice System1693 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Profiler/Psychologist’s are people in the Criminal Justice System that create psychological profiles of criminals in order to identify behavioral patterns, in efforts to help officers narrow down their searches to people who fit that particular description. Profiler’s examine crime scenes, analyze evidence, read reports from investigators, write reports, and interview witnesses and victims in order to collect information. They may work for local, state, or federal law enforcement. Profilers

The Goods Service Tax In Malaysia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 16 Words: 4754 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? IS THE INTRODUCTION OF THE GOODS SERVICE TAX (GST) IN MALAYSIA GOOD OR BAD? Chapter 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION. In the new global economy, more companies are operating cross border, and as such are faced with the need to deal effectively with many different taxes, often in many different countries, each with different rates, ruling and application. Coupled with this, the regulatory environment is increasingly challenging. The IMF has been trying to push for all countries to adopt the Goods Service Tax (GST), or also known in certain countries as Value Added Tax (VAT), so as to create a more level playing field amongst trading nations. Direct taxes have in the past been used to camouflage à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"protectionismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ policy of certain countries. High tariff on certain product like motorcar has prevented healthy competition amongst trading nations. The general populations of that country are left without a choice but to consume the local products, as imported products have become more expensive with the high tariff. Often, because of this, the local products tend to be inferior in quality as there is no real incentive to compete. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Goods Service Tax In Malaysia" essay for you Create order In the 2005 Budget, the Government of Malaysia announced that GST will be implemented on Jan 1 2007 to replace the current sales and service tax (SST). Following public outcry, on 22 February 2006 it announced a deferment to allow lead time to businesses for potential changes in processes, development of software and personnel training. The first reading of the GST Bill was tabled in December 2009 and the second and third reading is expected in April 2010. The Prime Minister recently announced that the increase in revenue expected from the introduction of GST will be used mainly to finance the hike in Civil Servantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ salary and to finance other infrastructure works for the benefit of the nation at large. Problem Statement Is GST really needed for Malaysia? If so, how does it affect the general public and the country as a whole? The aim of this paper is to discuss and bring to attention the problems which we might face with the implementation of the GST, or if we are to remain status quo with the SST. Chapter 2 Literature review The Ministry of Finance presented the following information to highlight on GST. It stated that it would be part of the overall tax reform to overcome the inherent weaknesses in the SST and to reduce the reliance on revenue from direct taxes and petroleum. GST is a more efficient and effective tax system as it is self policing and has an in-build cross checking features. It enhances tax compliance and deals with less bureaucracy. It is also a more stable source of revenue compared to income tax and less susceptible to economic downturn due to the consumption nature of the tax. The main types of taxes are direct and indirect taxes. Direct taxes are: Corporate Tax, Personal Income Tax, Real Property Gains Tax and Stamp duty whilst indirect taxes are Tariff (or Customs Duty), Excise Tax, SST (currently practiced in Malaysia) and GST. Contribution from petroleum revenue to total revenue increased from 29.1% (1990) to 40.1% (2008). The current high petroleum revenue is not sustainable as it is a depleting resource therefore and alternative source have to be sought. With the present average birth rate of 2.2, it is expected that by 2030, 12% of the population will be above 60 years old which almost double the current number. The working population paying taxes will therefore reduce, putting a greater burden on a smaller group of people. GST is a broad-based tax that distributes the burden of taxation among a larger section of the population based on consumption. GST preserve the incentive to work and encourages enterprise as it is not a progressive income tax. The tax rate does not increase according to income level; it is flat at the determined rate. It is levied at the production and distribution stages, thereby incorporating a self-policing mechanism that facilitates administration and makes it more difficult to avoid or evade. This further reduces the possibility of revenue loss through understatement of tax evasion. The GST model implemented in Malaysia is not expected to have cascading, or pyramiding, effect as the tax on a particular good depends upon its final value, and not the number of production and distribution channel it passes through. Furthermore, the output tax to be paid will be offset against the input tax, and there is no GST levied over GST. GST is expected to provide a more stable source of revenue as consumption is less affected by economic cycles compared to income tax. It can be an effective tax on the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"shadow economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, as those involved would consume, and thus pay indirect taxes through GST. It is likely that those involved in such activities would buy luxury goods, which would be subjected to GST. The government is cutting its operating expenditure for 2010 by 13%. This shows it is aware of the growing deficit that has widened due to the stimulus package. Recently, Fitch rating agency has cut the rating of the ringgit, which may cause imported inflation if it depreciates, and the International Monetary Fund commented that the GST needs to be implemented urgently. Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s budget 2010 reports on GST; is that, it is currently at the final stage of completing the study on the implementation, where analysts are measuring the social impact of its presence in Malaysia. The Malaysian government said that it could be possible for them to implement this in the near future. Looking at Malaysia in a broader scale, GST will not only affect big businesses, but small and medium enterprises (SME) as well. Although there were nimble of past information saying that a food outlet can only charge GST if ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s annual turnover is above RM3 million (3,000,000 Ringgit Malaysia), the GST compliance requirements and thresholds has not been officially announced. If we were to take into account GSTà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s implementation into goods and services, we have to assume that it will happen to all stages of the supply chain; which means from the purchase of raw materials or start-up goods all the way to end-user (consumer ready) products available for sale. Ultimately in a product, GSTs charged to every level are passed on to the next person and ultimately, the consumer. A Tax Review Panel was formed in middle of 2005, and it has come out with a Discussion Paper intended for businesses to understand the basic administrative requirements and procedures when GST is implemented so that they know the impact of GST. Secondly, the Tax Review Panel invites the business community and other relevant organizations and associations to review the proposal in that paper. Thirdly, by having a public consultation, it provides an appropriate forum for both the public and private institutions to exchange views with members of the Tax Review Panel so as to understand the rationale behind the proposals initiated. The GST was supposed to be implemented in Malaysia in the year 2007; however the government has to defer the move due to critical reviews by certain quarters. After losing four States to the opposition, it has to tread on a careful path in order not to lose more public support. It cannot afford to make any more major mistake in the wake of its dismal performance in the last General Election. GST is generally known as a tax system which results in regressivity (i.e. people with less pay a greater share of their resources than those with more), in contrast with the ideal aim of progressivity which is generally sought when implementing a tax. It is sometimes argued that a GST system does not work in a poor region such as Africa, where most countries have heavy external debt burdens, malnutrition, civil wars and lack of food and medicines which often result in inhuman living conditions. Nevertheless, with the support of the IMF, VAT/GST systems were designed in many African countries to combat or at least alleviate the adverse effect of VAT/GST regressivity by having a list of exemptions and zero-ratings which apply (generally speaking) to basic foodstuffs and other basic necessities. GST is not always simple to administer, contrary to what the advocates of GST would want countries to believe during the transformation stage. Unless a proper GST administration, supported by modern technology and electronic communication systems can be implemented, GST administration will inevitably be costly for both the Revenue Authorities and the business sector. The output/input mechanism of the GST system, coupled with GST refunds, may provide the ideal opportunity for fraud where corrupt officials and unscrupulous businesses exploit weaknesses in the system. This again results in a defensive attitude from the Revenue Authorities, resulting in bad communication, cash flow and other GST cost. In 1992, a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) was signed which reduced import tariffs between ASEAN member countries. In the first three years of the FTA, exports amongst the ASEAN countries grew from US$43 billion to US$80 billion. In 1997, the leaders of ASEAN adopted the vision to build a stable, prosperous and highly competitive economic region, in which there is a free flow of goods, services and investments, a freer flow of capital, equitable economic development and reduced poverty and socio-economic disparities. The plan is to remove all tariffs for the six more developed countries by 2010 and for all countries by 2015. The summit also progressed the efforts to integrate ASEAN with the much larger economies of Asia- Pacific, specifically China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New Zealand. China signed a pact to introduce the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest free trade zone by 2010, covering almost two billion people. Japan signed a similar agreement to take effect by 2012. India agreed to join in by 2011. Australia and New Zealand have agreed to talks starting next year to free up trade within a decade. The master plan is to have a free trade zone that can compete with the US and EU. In South East Asia, Malaysia remains one of the few countries yet to adopt the GST system, which would indirectly be in the way, if we want to be part of this master plan. In Malaysia, it was announced that essential goods and services will not be subjected to GST, but fears that GST will spark a chain reaction that will increase the prices of most non-controlled items should not be dismissed. We have seen numerous examples of when there is an increase in a certain commodity; it sparks a price rise in most goods and services. For example, when the petrol price increased to RM2.70, prices of most goods, foods and services were hiked. But after the petrol price dropped, there has not been a substantial correction in the prices of goods, food and services. The relevant ministries are powerless to mitigate the situation and curb the necessary inflation. A recent example is on the removal of the subsidy on white bread resulting in price increase of one loaf of bread by 20 to 30 cents. The Deputy Domestic Trade, Cooperative Consumer Affairs Minister can only comment that the price adjustment was not necessary, urge traders to practice corporate social responsibility and call on the consumers to execute their power in hand. All these statements will not effectively curb excessive profiteering and traders taking opportunity to increase the price of goods and service. The public would want to know how the government intends to avoid the similar predicament What is GST and how does it work? GST is a consumption tax charged on a wide range of domestic international products, goods and services. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a broad-based tax imposed on every level of a product, from raw materials all the way to finished goods. The proposed implementation of GST will replace the current Malaysian service tax and sales tax. Broadly, GST works by offsetting GST paid on purchases (input tax) against GST due on sales or supplies made (output tax). This is referred to as the credit offset mechanism. The multi tier stages of tax helps to ensure that GST paid by businesses for purchases does not end up being a permanent cost. However, the consumer ultimately bears the burden of the tax. Conceptually, GST is imposed on the value added to goods or services by each separate processor in the production and distribution chain. This can be seen in the simple illustration below. GST to Government RM 4 + RM2 = RM6 (i.e. 4% x RM 100) i.e.4% x RM 150 = RM6 Output tax i.e. 4%x150 Less RM4 Input tax RM2 Net 4% is the assumed standard rate of GST. It is assumed that the entire output is taxable and all input taxes are creditable. FINAL CONSUMER Cost to consumer = RM 156 SUPPLIER Selling price = RM100 GST(4%) = RM 4 Total = RM 104 MANUFACTURER Cost = RM 100 Value added = RM 50 Total = RM 150 GST (4%) = RM 6 Total = RM 156 2.1 SOME CONCERN ABOUT THE INTRODUCTION OF GST. There were some concerns that Malaysians could suffer even more with the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST). GST-driven inflation would be a calamity that the struggling lower-income group could do without. The GST Bill was tabled in Parliament at the end of the Budget sitting that ended on 17 December 2009. At its first reading, the bill was just mentioned, but there was no explanation of the bill or any debate. The second reading is when the bill is open for debate and proposed amendments. This may come as early as March 2010 for the GST Bill. Once approved, the new tax can be implemented as early as 2011. The table below lists the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tax revenue for 2008 which contributed RM112.9 billion or 70 per cent of total government revenue. Government Tax Revenue in 2008 Personal Income Tax  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   RM 15.0 bil Company Tax  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   RM 37.7 bil Petroleum Tax  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   RM 24.2 bil Export and import duties  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   RM  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   5.4 bil Excise duties  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   RM 10.7 bil Sales and Services Tax  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   RM 11.7 bil As shown in the table, the biggest source of tax revenue is company tax, which at 26 per cent of declared profits, currently brings in RM37.7 billion into government coffers. Petroleum tax makes up the second biggest tax item while the tax levied on the 1.5 million individuals who are now currently paying personal income taxes in Malaysia makes up the third biggest. All these taxes are deemed progressive for they tax the richest individuals and the companies that are making profits. Progressive taxes do not burden the poorer sectors of society. Progressive taxes tend to equal out income differences between the rich and the poor in society. It was argued that regressive tax regimes, on the other hand, burden the poor. Sales taxes are generally regressive as they tax consumption and not income. But sales tax in Malaysia has different rates for different types of goods and the government can make them less regressive by levying sales taxes exclusively on good that are consumed by the richer sectors of society such as expensive cars, big houses, overseas travel, expensive restaurants and other luxury items. The Goods and Services Tax, however, is perceived to be even more regressive for it is levied at a flat rate on a very wide range of products including many items that the poorer people need to buy. It might lead to a rise in prices and would definitely hit the poorest the hardest.   As in most countries with the GST in place, a reduction of corporate tax and personal tax will follow suit. This then, is seen as the real reason that the GST is being brought in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to make Malaysia more à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“business friendlyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? by cutting corporate tax (which has already been reduced markedly from the 40 per cent level in 1988 to its current 26 per cent). 2.2 LACK OF INFORMATION AND CONFUSION ON GST. The piecemeal release of information is creating great concern among the people and in the business sector. For example; Will the authorities furnish an extensive list of item that will be charged GST, and what will be exempted? If a product, like rice or chicken is exempted, does the exemption apply across the board regardless of the form of the product? For example, is cooked rice or cut, frozen or marinated chicken also exempted? What is the difference between exempt and zero-rated GST? Will there be any reduction in personal and corporate tax? What changes will be made to the sales and service tax? There is a perception that as GST is a multistage tax, it would result in higher effective tax rate than 4%. As GST is very technical, most people are unaware how it will impact them. When will the GST rate be reviewed? Recent media statement on its impact did not improve opinion on the introduction of GST. It is reported that under the sales and services tax system, the burden on the poor is 2.38%, but under the GST it will be 2.17%. For the higher income group, the tax burden will be reduced from 13% to 2.74%, according to the Finance Ministry. The overall savings for households will be between RM14.52 and RM346.92 yearly. This clearly contradicts other statement from politicians, and the public perception, that the GST will be inflationary. But as no further details are provided on how the savings are arrived at, public sentiment remains negative on GST. CHAPTER 3 EXPECTED IMPACT OF GST 3.1 Impact on the people in the street. The public is generally concerned that the introduction of GST will hit their wallets directly. In an initial assessment, as the GST is expected to be lower than service tax, the bill for a restaurant meal will be 1% lower as the service tax rate is 5% and GST is 4%. For other services liable to service tax, a GST rate lower than service tax should result in a slight decrease in charges if the cost of the other components in providing the service remain the same. On goods that attract sales tax, the current rate seems higher than the proposed GST, hence there might be a reduction if there is no further adjustment. Current rates are as follows; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fruits, certain foodstuff and building materials (5%) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ General goods, including motor vehicle (10%) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Liquor and alcoholic drinks (20%) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Cigarette and cheroots (25%) For hawkers; even though they do not have a turnover of RM500,000 yearly, so are not required collect GST, the material procured, for example, noodles, fish balls, processed meat, chicken, equipments for the stall may be subjected to GST, resulting in price hike. But without detailed knowledge or mapping, or even information on the duties charged, the people are uncertain whether the prices of goods and services will remain stagnant, increase or decrease. 3.2 IMPACT ON BUSINESSES. The implementation of GST is expected to impact business in the following manner: Compliance costs are expected to be incurred as there is requirement to track the input tax and output tax to determine refund or tax to be submitted. Even though some Malaysian companies are already paying sales tax or service tax, there was no input tax to be monitored and accounted for to offset against output tax. Business process and procurement need to be mapped out, especially with respect to suppliers and promotional items. For example, a new car attract GST, but items provided for free during promotion like sports rims or a GPS system à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" may not be eligible for an input tax claim. Likewise the corporate souvenirs and hampers given out by businesses may not be eligible. The procurement department should start detailing the sales tax or the existing tax paid for their items used a raw material. As the GST is expected to be lower than most current indirect tax, there should be some potential cost savings. This is also to avoid being overcharged by supplier that intends to add the GST over the existing price of its supplies after sales tax, there should be some potential cost saving. Human resource factor: New staff may need to be employed to ensure a business is compliant and conversant with the GST requirement. As most staff have not been exposed to GST, training needs to be conducted. Accounting system and account payable: The business would require an appropriate accounting system to keep track of the GST amounts. Most systems could be upgraded, and it is important to notify software vendors to test run the data to avoid any potential complication. Cash flow management: Businesses should be aware that output GST may have to be settled before settlement of sales invoices by customer. Meanwhile, payables on which input tax has been claimed but remains unpaid after six months have to be accounted as output tax and are to be reclaimed as input tax only after payment is made. Businesses are concerned about the timeliness of the refund process as delays would results in a higher working capital cost. In addition, businesses that have thin margins are worried about the speed of the refund for input tax, especially if the business is mainly exported-oriented and procure its raw material locally. 3.3 OTHER IMPACTS: The expected impact on corporate and income taxes are as published in the news recently. Deputy Finance Minister Chor Chee Heung quoted that Malaysia will see a gradual reduction in its corporate and income tax rates once the proposed Goods and Services Tax (GST) is in place by mid-2011. He does not think that there was a timeline for achieving this reduction in corporate and income taxes, as this is a long-term objective of the government. Once the GST come into play, it will be a broad based tax and the trend is, once GST is implemented, corporate and income taxes will gradually be reduced. Chor also disclosed that businesses related to services such as those in the food and transportation sectors, would be exempted from the proposed GST. He gave assurance that the cost of living and lifestyle of the people would not increase or be affected with the implementation of a GST. He also added that the implementation of GST would not cause inflation. Once the GST is in, the service tax and sales tax (now imposed) would be abolished. Both taxes are quite high at 10 per cent and five per cent respectively. The GST at four per cent is considered very low. Meanwhile, the Finance Ministryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Tax Review Panel Chairman, Ms. Kamariah Hussain, said there would be revenue gains of about 1.0 Billion Ringgit for the government with the GST implementation. She explained that the introduction of the GST was part of an overall tax reform in the country. With the GST, the government would have a better mix of revenue, and not be too dependent on income tax and petroleum income. Second Finance Minister, Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah had indicated that while the GST would replace the existing sales and services taxes, it would not put pressure on prices and to ease the burden of consumers, staple foods such as rice, sugar, cooking oil and flour would be exempted from it. 3.3.1 IMPACT OF GST ON SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE (SME). SMEs form the backbone of the business activities of a nation. Other than encouraging the growth of new industries such as tourism and biotechnology-based industries, the Government (2004 Budget Proposals) too has singled out SMEs to spearhead domestic growth. However, there is a group of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"unhappyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ people representing non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the public who have expressed their non-approval for the introduction of the proposed GST. Their main argument is that GST favours the rich and burdens the poor at large. Their contention is that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“it will burden the people and contribute to the widening gap between the rich and the poor, not to mention the rise in the inflation rateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. However, tax practitioner, Beh Tok Koay is of the opinion that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“perhaps this small group lacks an understanding of the whole system of GST. It is supposed to be broadbased and will replace the service and sales tax system, and this in turn will help to reduce income tax ratesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. There could be two GST rates: a lower rate for SMEs and a higher rate for large enterprises. Imposing two GST rates is, however, difficult to administer as they provide ample room for tax avoidance and increase compliance cost. Lowering the compliance cost of GST would ease the burden of SMEs. If there is convincing data to show that the compliance cost of SMEs are lower if the accounts are computerized, then the Government could provide software packages to the licensees to enable them to correctly compute GST. Free training and seminars including visits should be extended to SMEs to enable them to have a better understanding of the compliance requirements. One other option is to exe mpt small businesses from GST altogether but such a decision too has its drawbacks. The Government has to analyze the revenue gain as compared to the compliance cost before making a decision to determine the threshold limit. With the two-year window period before GST is in force, all of us have a role to play in contributing towards the development of a better broad-based consumption tax system which ultimately would help reduce the rates of income tax. No doubt, everyone especially the SMEs will eagerly await the final introduction of the GST system and the extent of the expected income tax rate cuts. The business community, NGO and charity organization are concerned about the ability of the authorities to implement GST smoothly. Australia, for example, had to bring in foreign experts to help in rollout of GST. It would undermine investor confidence if the GST is not implemented in a structured manner with minimal hiccup. Burdening the poor and those economically vulnerable: Some 32% of the household in Malaysia have an income under RM2,000 per month. The introduction of GST without the necessary revamp of subsidies will result in a heavier financial burden on poor and low-income families. Families with an income below RM2,000 a month do not have to pay personal income tax. With GST, things that are not basic necessities toys, processed food, can food, packet drinks, and so on, could increase existing inflationary pressures. The ongoing restructuring of the subsidy will also create the tension, discomfort and dissatisfaction as people eligible for subsidy could unintentionally be left out as the government establishes and tries to refine its method of distribution. CHAPTER 4 4.0 CONCLUSION GST is unavoidable. It will just be a matter of time when it will be implemented. It may not be a perfect system, but has worked well as a revenue base for other countries. Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s problem may lie more in public education, implementation and enforcement. To move forward, Malaysia has to conform to the free trade vision of ASEAN and cannot lag behind the other countries. As of today, apart from Malaysia, only Myanmar and Brunei has yet to implement the GST. GST modernises the tax system by addressing tax evasion committed by free riders who want every benefit but refuse to pay for it, or rather have others to pay for them. GST will certainly be a good platform to increase the Governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s revenue. Concerns of it being regressive can be overcome by careful and prudent classifications of zero rated supplies and exempt supplies for essential items as against standard supplies for non essential and luxury items. One good point of starting late is the ability to learn from the mistakes of others. The government has to be fully transparent in the implementation of the proposed GST. In this borderless world, news and knowledge cannot be curbed. The masses are getting more intelligent and informed. It will not be prudent for the government of the day not to move forward towards a more modern tax system. Rather than blind opposition, critics should provide examples and lessons learnt from the weaknesses of other nations in the implementation of GST or VAT. However, based from past experience, the skeptism voiced is understandable. We have heard of past Auditor General Reports on the wastage and the leakage of public funds into the pockets of the well connected; of RM 25 screw drivers being bought through tender at a price of RM200; commissions running into millions of ringgit for the purchase of Sukhov jets and submarines; and billions swallowed in the PKFZ scandal. The sums involved are astronomical. Then we have newly built hospitals that cannot be used, court room complexes with leaked ceilings and stadium roofs that collapsed in the absence of even a small earthquake. So, whether the GST will finally proved to be good or bad for the country will remain a question mark until its actual implementation. The actual salary increase as promised by the government might not be the expected pot of gold at the end of the rainbow if the GST is not properly implemented.

Second Lines Of New Orleans - 1218 Words

Nicole Hall Anthropology November 9, 2015 Second Lines in New Orleans On the morning of August 29, 2005 was one of the deadliest hurricanes in the United States, known as Hurricane Katrina struck the south coast of New Orleans, leaving thousands of African American whom lived in Treme homeless, missing and hundreds dead. Way before the hurricane Treme, which is one of the oldest African American neighborhoods in New Orleans. â€Å"The city of New Orleans is officially divided into 73 neighborhoods grouped into 13 planning districts. Among these, the 4th district is of interest because of its central location, cultural history, and socio-economic challenges confronted prior to the catastrophe†(Barrios, 2). The reason why the 4th district was so†¦show more content†¦These cultural things are beginning to change. People that have been here a short time, and I mean twenty years is a short time, twenty years or less. They want the second lines to clean up after themselves... Growing up in Treme, you had a bar, a church, and a funeral home, so you knew where your family was† (Barrios, 14). Cheryl Austin caused much commotion with his comments and sparked attention with Pierre Bourdieu, who describes her as recently, arrived outsiders. For me, if you did not grow up here, you cannot appreciate living here. People who think like that, people who want Treme transformed, could go anywhere and dismantle what was there and build what they wanted. For outsiders, the most important thing here is the building. For us, it is our culture, for us, that is, what we consider community, not the buildings (Barrios, 15). Both Austin and Bourdieu make two completely point about the way they view their culture difference of Treme. To my knowledge what Austin was trying to interpret his view is that when he grew up in Treme, it was all about being free and being comfortable around your own neighborhood, which I absolutely agree with. 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